Сильный кашель лечение сухой: эффективное лечение в домашних условиях

лечение. Причины, чем лечить сильный кашель у взрослого

Кашель – это рефлекторный акт, возникающий в ответ на раздражение дыхательных путей. Сам по себе кашель у взрослого появляется исключительно для очищения организма от раздражителя, попавшего в гортань, бронхи или легкие, и не служит основанием для паники. Однако есть большое количество опасных для здоровья, а порой и жизни пациента, состояний, которые вызывают кашель. И вот с ними в первую очередь нужно бороться.

Каким бывает кашель?

Традиционно кашель классифицируют в зависимости от наличия или отсутствия мокроты или иного отделяемого. Таким образом, кашель может быть:

• Продуктивным – отхаркивается мокрота или слизь, иногда с примесью крови;
• Сухим – при кашле отхаркивается только воздух.

Обычно выбор симптоматических лекарственных средств основывается на этом признаке.

В основу другой классификации положена длительность временного отрезка, в течение которого пациент кашляет. В зависимости от этого кашель может быть:

• Острым – продолжительность до 2 недель;
• Затяжным – до 4 недель;
• Подострым – длится не более 2 месяцев;
• Хроническим – пациент кашляет более 2 месяцев подряд.

В зависимости от этого критерия врач назначает этиотропное лечение – терапию, направленную на устранение первопричины заболевания.

Почему возникает кашель у взрослого?

Кашель практически не возникает просто так, обычно это происходит из-за влияния внешних факторов или по причине болезни. Приступ кашля может вызвать:

• Курение – табачный дым и содержащиеся в нем смолы и другие вещества крайне раздражающе действуют на бронхи и легкие. Часто заядлые курильщики жалуются на постоянное покашливание, которое вызывает изменения в бронхах, явно видимые на снимках. Этот феномен получил название «бронхит курильщика». Также кашель может мучать «пассивных курильщиков», то есть людей, которые вынуждены регулярно вдыхать сигаретный дым.
• Пыль – речь идет о механическом раздражении верхних дыхательных путей или ткани легких.
• Физический раздражитель (инородное тело) – такой кашель часто встречается у маленьких детей, которые слишком активно постигают окружающий мир и могут вдохнуть какой-либо мелкий предмет.
• Бронхиальная астма – это хроническое заболевание аллергической природы, которое проявляется приступами сухого кашля.
• Заболевания ЛОР-органов (гайморит, фронтит, ринит, отит) – эти заболевания характеризуются обильной мокротой, которая часто стекает из носа в глотку по задней стенке. Особенно часто это происходит ночью.
• Плеврит – воспалительный процесс в тканях легкого. Обычно такой кашель сопровождается болевыми ощущениями.
• Психоэмоциональные потрясения – известно множество случаев, когда на человека нападает приступ кашля на нервной почве.
• Аллергические реакции – кашель может сопровождать практически любой аллергический ответ – поллиноз, сенную лихорадку, ринит или конъюнктивит.
• Коклюш – заболевание инфекционной природы, которое вызывает характерный приступообразный кашель. Редко встречается у взрослых.
• ОРЗ и ОРВИ – частым осложнением простуды является бронхит или пневмония. По характеру кашля врач может определить есть ли риск развития этих заболеваний или нет.
• Онкологические заболевания – длительный сухой кашель без повышения температуры или иных сопутствующих симптомов может указывать на раковые заболевания легких и верхних дыхательных путей.
• Эндокринные патологии – речь идет об увеличении щитовидной железы, которая может сдавливать трахею, что проявляется субъективным ощущением «комка в горле» и желанием откашляться.
• Заболевания сердечно-сосудистой системы – поле выраженной физической нагрузки сердечная недостаточность может проявляться кашлем, учащенным сердцебиением, одышкой и субъективным ощущением нехватки воздуха.
• Заболевания желудочно-кишечного тракта – при гастрите или язвенной болезни с повышенной кислотностью, а также рефлюкс эзофагите может происходить заброс пищи с желудочными соками обратно в пищевод или даже ротовую полость, что вызывает раздражение гортани и дыхательных путей. Также сильный кашель появляется при образовании свищей между трахеей и пищеводом. С таким кашлем может отхаркиваться пища, продвигающаяся в желудок.
• Туберкулез – опасное инфекционное заболевание, которое возникает из-за ряда причин, большинство из которых являются социальными. Сама же палочка Коха обнаруживается у большей части населения, но может никак не проявлять себя в течение всей жизни человека.

Таким образом, кашель является чрезвычайно многогранным явлением и при его возникновении необходимо уделить этому факту особое внимание. Если кашель не проходит в течение недели, то необходима консультация врача.

Симптомы, сопровождающие кашель

Кашель редко появляется один. Обычно ему сопутствует целый букет симптомов, которые могут указывать на самые разнообразные заболевания.

Симптомы, которые наиболее часто сопровождают сильный кашель у взрослого

1. Хриплый голос.
2. Насморк или, напротив, заложенный нос и околоносовые синусы. Затрудненное дыхание и одышка при малейшей физической нагрузке и даже без нее.
3. Тошнота, позывы на рвоту плоть до самой рвоты.
4. Увеличение локальных лимфоузлов.
5. Симптомы общего недомогания – ломота в теле, лихорадка, жар, потливость и сонливость.

Симптомы, указывающие на серьезные системные заболевания, которые осложняются кашлем

1. Быстрая потеря веса и отсутствие аппетита.
2. Неприятный запах изо рта, который не может перебить даже зубная паста.
3. Нарушение стула – запор, диарея, нерегулярный стул с различными примесями.
4. Пародонтоз.

Симптомы, которые появляются вместе с кашлем и требуют немедленного обращения к врачу как у взрослого, так и у ребенка

1. Чрезмерно высокая температура тела, которая держится несмотря на применение лекарственных средств.
2. Изменение речи и помутнение сознания.
3. Частые позывы на мочеиспускание и отеки.
4. Усиленное сердцебиение.
5. Ощущение «комка в горле» или болей при глотании.
6. Боли при входе или выдохе, затрудненность дыхания.

Пульмонологи настаивают на том, что любой кашель, который сопровождается отрой симптоматикой, должен явиться поводом посетить врача. Аналогично в лечении нуждается сухой кашель без иных симптомов, если он длится более двух недель.

Диагностика заболеваний, при которых возможен сухой кашель

Сильный кашель у взрослого может быть симптомом целой гаммы заболеваний. Чтобы точно определить, чем болен конкретный пациент врачи используют целый ряд диагностических методов:

1. Группа классических физикальных методов осмотра, которые будет применять врач, если, например, вы вызовете его на дом:
   • Внешний осмотр пациента;
   • Перкуссия;
   • Аускультация;
   • Пальпация грудной клетки.

2. Сбор анамнеза, который подразумевает самые разнообразные вопросы от наличия аллергии до выявления родственников с туберкулезом.
3. Бактериологический анализ отделяемого, если таковое имеется, с последующим посевом на питательные среды для определения чувствительности к антибиотикам.
4. Флюорография – самый простой, дешевый и информативный метод определения состояния легких и бронхиального дерева. В настоящее время используется в качестве скринигового для выявления туберкулеза и онкологических заболеваний. Флюорографию необходимо проходит ежегодно каждому человеку.
5. Спирография – тестирование функционального состояния дыхательной системы в целом.
6. Бронхоскопия – специфичный и информативный метод, который проводится для более точной диагностики.

Лечение сухого кашля у взрослого

Лечение кашля как такового чаще всего не имеет смысла. Если он возникает в ответ на определенный раздражитель, то целесообразным будет устранить этот фактор, тогда и кашель пропадет сам собой.

Тактику лечения выбирают в зависимости от состояния пациента и совокупности клинических симптомов.

Противокашлевые лекарственные препараты применяются в случае упорного непродуктивного кашля, который обычно связан с заболеваниями верхних дыхательных путей – фарингит, ларингит – а также действием других раздражающих факторов. Иногда противокашлевые показаны при онкологии органов дыхания, когда сухой кашель изматывает пациента и не дает ему полноценно отдохнуть и выспаться.

Применение отхаркивающих препаратов, которые переводят сухой кашель в продуктивный, способствующий отхождению мокроты, — более распространенный способ лечения. Существует несколько групп отхаркивающих препаратов, каждая со своим механизмом действия:

Лекарства, которые стимулируют отхаркивание:

• Препараты рефлекторного действия – влияют на специфические центры в мозгу, которые отвечают за кашель и рвоту. Таким образом, человек сам начинает кашлять чаще. Наиболее часто из препаратов этой группы в аптеках можно встретить лист мать-и-мачехи или иные лекарственные формы на ее основе. Стоит отметить, что эта группа достаточно редко применяется при лечении сухого кашля.
• Препараты резорбтивного действия – эти химические вещества способствуют усилению синтеза жидкой составляющей бронхолегочного секрета. Таким образом, происходит значительное разжижение мокроты, если таковая имеется, что способствует скорейшему очищению легких. Элементарным представителем этой группы является обычная сода. Ингаляции с ней зачастую гораздо более действенны, чем прием лекарственных средств внутрь.

Лекарства, которые разжижают мокроту:

• Протеолитические ферментные препараты – делают секрет менее вязким за счет разрыва связей между белковыми молекулами. В настоящее время эта группа практически не применяется для лечения ни у взрослых, ни у детей из-за частого развития аллергических реакций на белковые комплексы, а также из-за появления новых, более эффективных препаратов. Представителями этой группы являются, например, трипсин и химотрипсин.
• Препараты цистеина, которые расщепляют связи между атомами серы в мокроте. Имеют наиболее выраженный эффект среди отхаркивающих лекарственных препаратов. Наиболее яркими представителями группы являются ацетилцистеин и карбоцистеин, препараты которых реализуются в аптеках под многочисленными коммерческими названиями. Из-за отчетливо выраженного муколитического эффекта их рекомендуется использовать с осторожностью у ослабленных больных.
• Мукорегуляторы – эта группа лекарственных веществ способствует усиленной выработке сурфактанта – поверхностно активного вещества легких. Наиболее известными среди препаратов этой группы являются бромгексин и его более активная форма амброксол. Кроме того, эти препараты иногда рекомендуют курильщикам в качестве профилактики бронхитов.

Помимо указанных препаратов в терапии кашля используются антибиотики, противовирусные препараты, антигистаминные и многие другие, применение которых направлено на устранение непосредственно причины заболевания. Отсутствие единого алгоритма при лечении кашля требует немедленного обращения к врачу, если кашель длится более недели. В случаях, когда кашлю сопутствуют иные ярко выраженные симптомы, консультация врача должна быть проведена незамедлительно.

Что делать при приступе сухого кашля?

Приступ сухого кашля начинается внезапно, часто ночью, и крайне изнуряюще действует на пациента. Чтобы снять приступ нужно провести следующие мероприятия:

1. Если источником кашля является механический раздражитель, например, пыль или табачный дым, то нужно немедленно покинуть помещение или проветрить его. После этого нужно выпить теплый чай, отвар трав, некрепкий кофе или просто стакан воды.
2. Если кашель аллергической природы, то немедленно исключить контакт с аллергеном – закрыть форточку, откуда прилетела цветочная пыльца, помыть руки, если на них остались частица раздражающей бытовой химии и так далее. Затем рекомендуется промыть нос физиологическим раствором или соленой водой. Этими же средствами можно прополоскать горло. Если вы регулярно принимаете лекарства от аллергии, то можно это сделать во избежание развития приступа.
3. Если причиной кашля является заболевание горла, то рекомендуется пить как можно больше теплой воды, увлажнять воздух в комнате, открыть окно, чтобы стало прохладнее. Если приступ застал вас в транспорте или в магазине, то рассосите мятный леденец или другое аналогичное лекарство, которое в большом ассортименте представлено в аптеках.
4. Часто приступ начинается ночью. В этом случае причиной может стать банальный насморк, при котором слизь стекает по задней стенке и раздражает гортань. Отлично помогает прочищение носа и закапывание сосудосуживающих капель. Единственное условие такой терапии – это должна быть временная мера, так как регулярное применение деконгестантов негативно сказывается на состоянии слизистой и вызывает привыкание.
5. Если все перечисленные методы не помогают, то можно принять противокашлевой препарат. Однако в дальнейшем необходимо обратиться к врачу для выяснения причины кашля и ее устранения.

Профилактика сухого кашля

Лучшей профилактикой сухого кашля является здоровый образ жизни и отказ от вредных привычек:

• Если вы курите, то нужно немедленно отказаться от этого. Не стоит находиться в одном помещении с курящими. Также рекомендуется отказаться от приема спиртных напитков, которые сильно травмируют гортань.
• Соблюдайте условия безопасности труда. Если на работе вы сталкиваетесь с профессиональными вредностями, то всегда используйте средства индивидуальной защиты – противогазы, маски и т. д.
• Увлажняйте воздух в помещении, в котором находитесь длительное время. Воздух должен быть прохладным, однако, не стоит злоупотреблять кондиционерами, и уж тем более находиться под ним, когда он работает.
• Пейте много жидкости.
• Закаляйтесь, старайтесь не болеть простудными заболеваниями или не допускать их осложнений.
• Не допускайте контактов с аллергенами, если вы знаете о наличии таковых.

90000 Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, Home Remedies 90001 90002 A cough is a reflex action that clears your airway of irritants and mucus. There are two types of cough: productive and nonproductive. A productive cough produces phlegm or mucus, clearing it from the lungs. A nonproductive cough, also known as a dry cough, does not produce phlegm or mucus. 90003 90002 Many things — from allergies to acid reflux — can cause a dry cough. In some cases, there’s no obvious cause. 90003 90002 Regardless of the cause, an ongoing dry cough can seriously impact your day-to-day life, especially if it’s worse at night.90003 90002 Keep reading to learn more about the possible causes of a dry cough and ways to find relief. 90003 90010 Asthma 90011 90002 Asthma is a condition in which your airways swell and become narrowed. Asthma-related coughs can be both productive and nonproductive, but they’re frequently nonproductive. 90003 90002 Coughing is a common symptom of asthma, but it’s usually not the most prominent one. However, there’s a type of asthma called cough variant asthma (CVA) that includes a chronic dry cough as its main symptom.90003 90002 Other symptoms of asthma can include: 90003 90018 90019 wheezing 90020 90019 shortness of breath 90020 90019 tightness or pain in the chest 90020 90019 trouble sleeping because of wheezing or coughing 90020 90019 coughing or wheezing attacks 90020 90019 a whistling sound while exhaling 90020 90031 90002 Long-term asthma treatment often involves long-acting medications like inhaled corticosteroids, such as: 90003 90018 90019 fluticasone (Flovent) 90020 90019 triamcinolone (Azmacort) 90020 90019 budesonide (Pulmicort) 90020 90031 90002 Short-acting medications used for treatment of occasional asthma attacks include bronchodilator inhalers such as albuterol (Proventil, Ventoline).These can also be part of a long-term treatment plan. Find out which type of treatment is best for you. 90003 90010 Gastroesophageal reflux disease 90011 90002 Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a type of chronic acid reflux. It happens when stomach acid regularly flows back up into your esophagus, which connects your mouth to your stomach. Stomach acid can irritate your esophagus and trigger your cough reflex. 90003 90002 Other symptoms of GERD: 90003 90002 Most people find relief from GERD through a combination of lifestyle changes and over-the-counter (OTC) acid reducers such as omeprazole (Prilosec) and lansoprazole (Prevacid).You can also try these home remedies for acid reflux and GERD. 90003 90010 Postnasal drip 90011 90002 Postnasal drip refers to extra mucus dripping down your throat. When you have a cold or seasonal allergies, the membranes in your nose respond by producing more mucus than usual. Unlike normal (healthy) mucus, this mucus is watery and runny, so it drips easily down the back of your throat. 90003 90002 Postnasal drip can tickle the nerves in the back of your throat, triggering a cough. 90003 90002 Other symptoms of postnasal drip include: 90003 90018 90019 sore throat 90020 90019 feeling of a lump in the back of the throat 90020 90019 trouble swallowing 90020 90019 runny nose 90020 90019 coughing at night 90020 90031 90002 Treatment for postnasal drip will depend on what’s causing it.It’s usually the result of allergies, a bacterial infection, or a virus. 90003 90002 Regardless of the underlying cause, steam from a hot shower or tea pot can help to clear out your sinuses. A saline nasal spray or neti pot can also help to flush out extra mucus. 90003 90010 Viral infection 90011 90002 When you get infected with one of the many viruses that cause the common cold, your short-term symptoms usually last less than a week. It’s not uncommon, however, for a cough to linger long after your other symptoms have improved.90003 90002 These post-cold coughs are usually dry and can last for up to two months. They’re usually the result of irritation in your airway, which is often overly sensitive after a viral illness. 90003 90002 This type of cough is difficult to treat and often requires time and patience. Coughing only increases the irritation in your airway, so try using throat lozenges and warm liquids to soothe your throat. This may help to reduce your coughing, giving your airway a chance to heal. 90003 90010 Environmental irritants 90011 90002 There are many things in the air that can irritate your airways, including smoke, pollution, dust, mold, and pollen.Chemical particles, such as sulfur dioxide or nitric oxide, can also cause problems. Even clean air that’s too dry or too cold can cause a dry cough for some people. 90003 90002 If you live in a dry climate, try using a humidifier to add some moisture to the air in your home. 90003 90002 Shop for humidifiers. 90003 90010 ACE inhibitors 90011 90002 ACE inhibitors, such as enalapril (Vasotec) and lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril), are prescription drugs that treat a variety of conditions, including high blood pressure.90003 90002 One of the most common side effects of ACE inhibitors is a chronic dry cough. According to Harvard Health, around 20 percent of people taking ACE inhibitors experience a dry cough. 90003 90010 Whooping cough 90011 90002 Whooping cough, which is also called pertussis, is a very contagious condition that causes a severe dry cough. It’s followed up by a high-pitched «whoop» sound when you breathe in. It can be easily confused for a common cold in its early stages, but it eventually causes uncontrollable coughing fits.90003 90002 Whooping cough used to be a common childhood disease, but now most children are vaccinated against it. Today, it’s more common in children too young to have completed their vaccinations or in teens and adults whose immunity has decreased overtime. 90003 90010 Collapsed lung 90011 90002 A collapsed lung, also known as a pneumothorax, happens when your lung suddenly deflates. It can happen either on its own or in response to a chest injury. It’s more common in people with underlying lung disease.90003 90002 In addition to a dry cough, a collapsed lung can also cause sudden chest pain and shortness of breath. 90003 90010 Lung cancer 90011 90002 While it’s not likely, sometimes an ongoing dry cough can be a sign of lung cancer. A cough related to lung cancer usually does not go away, and it might change over time. For example, your cough might become more painful or have a different sound. Other possible symptoms of lung cancer include: 90003 90018 90019 coughing up blood, even a small amount 90020 90019 shortness of breath 90020 90019 chest pain 90020 90019 wheezing 90020 90019 hoarseness 90020 90019 unexplained weight loss 90020 90031 90002 If your dry cough is accompanied by any of these symptoms, contact your doctor.Especially if you smoke or have a family history of lung cancer. 90003 90010 Heart failure 90011 90002 Heart failure happens when your heart muscle does not pump blood as well as it’s supposed to. It’s more common in people with conditions like coronary artery disease and high blood pressure, which can decrease your heart’s ability to pump blood effectively. A persistent, dry cough is one symptom of heart failure. However, it can also cause a cough that produces foamy white or pink-tinted mucus.90003 90002 Other symptoms of heart failure include: 90003 90018 90019 shortness of breath that may be sudden or severe 90020 90019 fatigue and weakness 90020 90019 rapid or irregular heartbeat 90020 90019 swelling in your legs, ankles, and feet 90020 90019 lack of appetite or nausea 90020 90019 abdominal swelling 90020 90019 fluid retention 90020 90019 trouble concentrating 90020 90031 90002 Dry coughs can be difficult to treat. Once your airways become overly sensitive, they’re easily irritated by coughing, creating a vicious cycle.There are a few things you can do for relief, regardless of what’s causing your cough. 90003 90002 Try: 90003 90018 90019 sucking on throat lozenges to moisturize and soothe irritated throat tissue 90020 90019 taking OTC cough suppressants, such as dextromethorphan (Robitussin), to suppress your cough reflex 90020 90019 adding honey to a hot drink to soothe irritated throat tissue 90020 90031 90002 You can also try these seven natural remedies for coughing. 90003.90000 Medical Treatments and Home Remedies 90001 90002 We include products we think are useful for our readers. If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission. Here’s our process. 90003 90002 Sometimes, winter means hitting the slopes with your friends, building a snowman, and snuggling up by the fire. Other times, it means runny noses and cabin fever. 90003 90002 During cold and flu season, coughs tend to be wet (productive) because your lungs are filled with mucus. Wet cough often transitions into dry cough that produces no mucus.90003 90002 Dry coughs can be uncomfortable. Fortunately, there are a variety of solutions available at your local drugstore. If you want to skip the doctor’s office and treat your dry cough at home, consider the following remedies. 90003 90010 Decongestants 90011 90002 Decongestants are over-the-counter (OTC) medications that treat congestion in the nose and sinuses. 90003 90002 When you contract a virus, such as the common cold, the lining of your nose swells up and blocks the passage of air.Decongestants work by constricting blood vessels in the nose, which reduces blood flow to the swollen tissue. 90003 90002 As the swelling subsides, it becomes easier to breathe. Decongestants may also help reduce postnasal drip. 90003 90002 It’s recommended that children under age 12 do not take decongestants. The risk of dangerous side effects is too high. Decongestants are never given to children under 2 because of serious complications such as seizures and rapid heart rate. 90003 90002 If you’re looking for a cold medicine for your child, never give them one meant for adults.Instead, choose an OTC medication specifically formulated for children and follow the manufacturer’s instructions. 90003 90010 Cough suppressants and expectorants 90011 90002 Although your local drugstore probably carries a wide variety of brands and formulations, there are really only two types of OTC cough medicine available: cough suppressants and cough expectorants. 90003 90002 Cough suppressants (antitussives) quiet your cough by blocking your cough reflex. This is helpful for dry coughs that are painful or keeping you up at night.90003 90002 Expectorants are better for wet coughs. They work by thinning the mucus in your airway so you can more easily cough it up. You may already have some natural expectorants at home, too. 90003 90010 Menthol cough drops 90011 90002 Menthol cough drops are available at most drugstores. These medicated lozenges contain compounds from the mint family. They have a powerful cooling effect that soothes irritated tissue and relaxes the cough reflex. 90003 90010 Humidifier 90011 90002 A humidifier is a machine that adds moisture to the air.Dry air, which is common in heated homes, further aggravates inflamed throat tissue. Try using a humidifier in your bedroom at night to make you more comfortable and help you heal faster. 90003 90002 Shop for a humidifier online. 90003 90010 Soup, broth, tea, or another hot beverage 90011 90002 Warm liquids like soup and tea help add moisture while providing immediate relief for sore and scratchy throats. Warm liquids also help keep you hydrated, which is essential to the healing process. 90003 90010 Avoid irritants 90011 90002 When irritants enter your respiratory system, they can trigger the cough reflex and slow down the healing process.Common irritants include: 90003 90048 90049 smoke 90050 90049 perfumes 90050 90049 pollen 90050 90049 cleaning products 90050 90049 pet hair 90050 90059 90010 Honey 90011 90002 Honey has anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce inflammation in the throat. It can also help break down mucus and soothe sore throats. Try adding honey to a cup of warm tea or warm water with lemon. 90003 90010 Gargle salt water 90011 90002 Salt water soothes inflamed tissue and promotes healing. 90003 90002 Mix 1/2 teaspoon of salt into an 8-ounce glass of warm water and take a sip.Tilt your head back and gargle gently for 30 seconds, then spit. Never swallow salt water. 90003 90010 Herbs 90011 90002 Many herbs have anti-inflammatory properties that may help reduce the swelling in your throat. 90003 90002 Herbs are also chock-full of antioxidants, which can help boost your immune system. 90003 90002 You can add herbs to your diet by brewing them into teas or adding them to your favorite recipes. You can also look for supplements and extracts at your local health food store.90003 90002 Herbs used to treat dry cough include: 90003 90010 Vitamins 90011 90002 Vitamins are organic compounds that your body needs to function properly. Different vitamins serve different purposes. For example, vitamin C plays an important role in your immune system. 90003 90002 To get the most bang for your buck, look for a multivitamin at your local drugstore. 90003 90010 Drink plenty of fluids 90011 90002 If you have a dry cough, then fluids are your friend. Staying hydrated will help ensure your throat stays moist so it can heal properly.Aim to drink at least eight glasses of water per day, but more is better. 90003 90010 Bromelain 90011 90002 Bromelain is an enzyme found in pineapples. It has powerful anti-inflammatory properties that may help reduce swollen and irritated throat tissue. 90003 90002 Bromelain may also help break down mucus. You can get a small dose of bromelain in a glass of pineapple juice, but many people prefer to take supplements, which have a much higher concentration. 90003 90002 Shop for bromelain supplements online.90003 90010 Probiotics 90011 90002 Probiotics are healthy bacteria that can improve your gut bacteria. A healthy balance of bacteria not only keeps your gut healthy, but also strengthens your immune system so you can fight off infection. 90003 90002 Probiotics are available as a dietary supplement at most drugstores, or you can find them in yogurts containing live active cultures. Just look for the ingredient lactobacillus. Here are some yogurt brands that have it. 90003 90002 More often than not, dry cough is the result of a virus.It’s not uncommon for a dry cough to continue for weeks after a cold or flu. 90003 90002 Compounding cold and flu season is the fact that home heating systems can cause dry air. Breathing dry air can irritate the throat and prolong healing time. 90003 90002 Other common causes of dry cough include the following: 90003 90048 90049 Asthma causes the airways to swell and narrow. It can cause dry cough along with symptoms like trouble breathing and wheezing. 90050 90049 Gastroesophageal reflux disorder (GERD) is a type of chronic acid reflux that can cause damage to the esophagus.Irritation in the esophagus can trigger the cough reflex. 90050 90049 Postnasal drip is a symptom of the common cold and seasonal allergies. Mucus drips down the back of the throat, activating the cough reflex. 90050 90049 Allergies and irritants in the air can trigger the cough reflex, prolong healing time, or cause an overproduction of mucus. Common irritants include smoke, pollen, and pet hair. 90050 90049 ACE inhibitor medications, such as enalapril (Vasotec) and lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril), are prescription drugs that cause chronic dry cough in about 20 percent of people.90050 90049 Whooping cough is a contagious respiratory infection that causes a characteristic dry cough with a «whoop» sound as you gasp for air. 90050 90059 90010 COVID-19 and dry cough 90011 90002 Dry cough is one of the most common symptoms of COVID-19. Other common symptoms include fever and shortness of breath. 90003 90002 The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends the following steps if you’re sick and suspect you may have COVID-19: 90003 90048 90049 Stay home.90050 90049 Separate yourself from all family members and pets. 90050 90049 Cover your coughs and sneezes. 90050 90049 Wear a cloth mask if physical distancing is not possible. 90050 90049 Stay in touch with your doctor. 90050 90049 Call ahead before seeking medical attention. 90050 90049 Wash your hands regularly. 90050 90049 Avoid sharing household items with other people in the house. 90050 90049 Disinfect common surfaces. 90050 90059 90002 You should also be monitoring your symptoms while at home.You should seek emergency medical attention if you experience any of the following symptoms: 90003 90048 90049 trouble breathing or talking 90050 90049 heaviness or tightness in the chest 90050 90049 bluish lips 90050 90049 confusion 90050 90059 90002 A persistent dry cough is rarely a sign of a medical emergency. But see a healthcare provider right away if you have a fever, chest pain, or trouble breathing. 90003 90002 Otherwise, make an appointment with your doctor if your cough lasts longer than 2 months or seems to worsen over time.90003 90002 A dry, hacking cough can be very annoying, but it usually is not a sign of anything serious. 90003 90002 Most dry coughs can be treated at home with OTC medications like cough suppressants and throat lozenges. There are also several home remedies that help promote healing, such as adding moisture to the air with a humidifier or gargling with salt water. 90003.90000 12 natural cough remedies 90001 90002 People use a range of natural remedies to try to treat a persistent cough. Here, we look at 12 of these remedies in more detail. 90003 90004 1. Honey tea 90005 90002 According to some research, honey may relieve coughs. 90003 90002 A study on treatments for nighttime coughing in children compared dark honey with the cough-suppressing medication dextromethorphan and with no treatment. 90003 90002 The researchers reported that honey provided the most significant relief from coughing, followed by dextromethorphan.90003 90002 Although the benefits of honey over dextromethorphan were small, parents rated honey most favorably of all three interventions. 90003 90002 To use honey to treat a cough, mix 2 teaspoons (tsp) with warm water or an herbal tea. Drink this mixture once or twice a day. Do not give honey to children under 1 year of age. 90003 90004 2. Ginger 90005 90002 Ginger may ease a dry or asthmatic cough, as it has anti-inflammatory properties. It may also relieve nausea and pain. 90003 90002 One study suggests that some anti-inflammatory compounds in ginger can relax membranes in the airways, which could reduce coughing.The researchers mainly studied the effects of ginger on human cells and animals, so more research is necessary. 90003 90002 Brew up a soothing ginger tea by adding 20-40 grams (g) of fresh ginger slices to a cup of hot water. Allow to steep for a few minutes before drinking. Add honey or lemon juice to improve the taste and further soothe a cough. 90003 90002 Be aware that, in some cases, ginger tea can cause stomach upset or heartburn. 90003 90004 3. Fluids 90005 90002 Staying hydrated is vital for those with a cough or cold.Research indicates that drinking liquids at room temperature can alleviate a cough, runny nose, and sneezing. 90003 90002 However, people with additional symptoms of a cold or flu may benefit from warming up their beverages. The same study reports that hot beverages alleviate even more symptoms, including a sore throat, chills, and fatigue. 90003 90002 The symptom relief was immediate and remained for a continued period after finishing the hot beverage. 90003 90002 Hot beverages that may be comforting include: 90003 90036 90037 clear broths 90038 90037 herbal teas 90038 90037 decaffeinated black tea 90038 90037 warm water 90038 90037 warm fruit juices 90038 90047 90004 4.Steam 90005 90002 A wet cough, which is one that produces mucus or phlegm, may improve with steam. Take a hot shower or bath and allow the bathroom to fill with steam. Stay in this steam for a few minutes until symptoms subside. Drink a glass of water afterward to cool down and prevent dehydration. 90003 90002 Alternatively, make a steam bowl. To do this, fill a large bowl with hot water. Add herbs or essential oils, such as eucalyptus or rosemary, which may also relieve decongestion. Lean over the bowl and place a towel over the head.This traps the steam. Inhale the vapors for 5 minutes. If the steam feels hot on the skin, discontinue until the skin cools down. 90003 90002 People with a wet cough or chest congestion may also wish to follow the recommendations of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) and use a cool-mist humidifier or steam vaporizer in their home. 90003 90004 5. Marshmallow root 90005 90002 Marshmallow root is an herb that has a long history of use as a treatment for coughs and sore throats.The herb can ease irritation resulting from coughing because of its high mucilage content. Mucilage is a thick, gluey substance that coats the throat. 90003 90002 One small study revealed that an herbal cough syrup containing marshmallow root, along with thyme and ivy, effectively relieved coughs resulting from common colds and respiratory tract infections. After 12 days of taking the syrup, 90 percent of the participants rated its effectiveness as good or very good. 90003 90002 Marshmallow root is also available as a dried herb or a bagged tea.Add hot water to either and then drink it immediately or allow it to cool first. The longer the marshmallow root steeps in the water, the more mucilage will be in the drink. 90003 90002 Side effects can include stomach upset, but it may be possible to counter this by drinking extra fluids. 90003 90002 Marshmallow root is available to purchase in health stores or online. 90003 90004 6. Salt-water gargle 90005 90002 This simple remedy is one of the most effective for treating a sore throat and wet cough.Salt water reduces phlegm and mucus in the back of the throat which can lessen the need to cough. 90003 90002 Stir half a teaspoon of salt into a cup of warm water until it dissolves. Allow the solution to cool slightly before using it to gargle. Let the mixture sit at the back of the throat for a few moments before spitting it out. Gargle with salt water several times each day until the cough improves. 90003 90002 Avoid giving salt water to younger children as they may not be able to gargle properly, and swallowing salt water can be dangerous.90003 90004 7. Bromelain 90005 90002 Bromelain is an enzyme that comes from pineapples. It is most plentiful in the core of the fruit. 90003 90002 Bromelain has anti-inflammatory properties and may also have mucolytic properties, which means that it can break down mucus and remove it from the body. 90003 90002 Some people drink pineapple juice daily to reduce mucus in the throat and suppress coughing. However, there may not be enough bromelain in the juice to relieve symptoms. 90003 90002 Bromelain supplements are available and may be more effective at relieving a cough.However, it is best to speak with a doctor before trying any new supplements. 90003 90002 It is possible to be allergic to bromelain, and this herb can also cause side effects and interact with medications. People who take blood thinners or specific antibiotics should not take bromelain. 90003 90004 8. Thyme 90005 90002 Thyme has both culinary and medicinal uses and is a common remedy for a cough, a sore throat, bronchitis, and digestive issues. 90003 90002 One study found that a cough syrup consisting of thyme and ivy leaves relieved coughing more effectively and more rapidly than a placebo syrup in people with acute bronchitis.Antioxidants in the plant may be responsible for its benefits. 90003 90002 To treat coughs using thyme, look for a cough syrup that contains this herb. Alternatively, make thyme tea by adding 2 tsp of dried thyme to a cup of hot water. Steep for 10 minutes before straining and drinking. 90003 90004 9. Dietary changes for acid reflux 90005 90002 Acid reflux is a common cause of a cough. Avoiding foods that can trigger acid reflux is one of the best ways to manage this condition and reduce the cough that accompanies it.90003 90002 Every individual may have different reflux triggers that they need to avoid. People who are unsure of what causes their reflux can begin by eliminating the most common triggers from their diet and monitoring their symptoms. 90003 90002 The foods and beverages that most commonly trigger acid reflux include: 90003 90036 90037 alcohol 90038 90037 caffeine 90038 90037 chocolate 90038 90037 citrus foods 90038 90037 fried and fatty foods 90038 90037 garlic and onions 90038 90037 mint 90038 90037 spices and spicy foods 90038 90037 tomatoes and tomato-based products 90038 90047 90004 10.Slippery elm 90005 90002 Native Americans traditionally used slippery elm bark to treat coughing and digestive issues. Slippery elm is similar to marshmallow root as it contains a high level of mucilage, which helps to soothe a sore throat and cough. 90003 90002 Make slippery elm tea by adding 1 tsp of the dried herb to a cup of hot water. Steep for at least 10 minutes before drinking. It is important to note that slippery elm can interfere with the absorption of medications. 90003 90002 Slippery elm is available in powder and capsule form in health stores and online.90003 90004 11. N-acetylcysteine ​​(NAC) 90005 90002 NAC is a supplement that comes from the amino acid L-cysteine. Taking a daily dose may lessen the frequency and severity of a wet cough by reducing mucus in the airways. 90003 90002 A meta-analysis of 13 studies suggests that NAC can significantly and consistently reduce symptoms in people with chronic bronchitis. Chronic bronchitis is a prolonged inflammation of the airways that causes mucus build-up, a cough, and other symptoms. 90003 90002 The researchers suggest a daily dose of 600 milligrams (mg) of NAC for people without airway obstruction, and up to 1,200 mg where there is an obstruction.90003 90002 NAC can have severe side effects, including hives, swelling, fever, and difficulty breathing. Anyone considering this approach should speak to a doctor first. 90003 90004 12. Probiotics 90005 90002 Probiotics do not directly relieve a cough, but they may boost the immune system by balancing the bacteria in the gut. 90003 90002 A superior immune system can help to fight off infections or allergens that may be causing the cough. 90003 90002 One type of probiotic, a bacteria called 90149 Lactobacillus 90150, provides a modest benefit in preventing the common cold, according to research.90003 90002 Supplements containing 90149 Lactobacillus 90150 and other probiotics are available at health stores and drug stores. 90003 90002 Some foods are also naturally rich in probiotics, including: 90003 90036 90037 miso soup 90038 90037 natural yogurt 90038 90037 kimchi 90038 90037 sauerkraut 90038 90047 90002 However, the number and diversity of probiotic units in foods can vary greatly. It may be best to take probiotic supplements in addition to eating probiotic-rich foods. 90003.90000 Causes, treatments, and when to see a doctor 90001 90002 Coughing is a natural reflex for clearing the throat and lungs of irritants. An occasional dry cough is rarely a cause for concern, but persistent coughing can indicate an underlying medical condition that may be more serious. 90003 90002 A dry or sometimes tickly cough is a cough that does not bring up any phlegm or mucus. Dry coughs may cause a tickling sensation and are often due to irritation in the throat. 90003 90002 Doctors often refer to dry coughs as non-productive coughs.In contrast, a wet, or productive, cough brings up phlegm that helps clear the airways of irritants. 90003 90002 Doctors also classify coughs as either acute or chronic. A cough is chronic if it lasts longer than 8 weeks, according to the American Lung Association. 90003 90002 In this article, we describe some of the possible causes of a dry cough and the treatment options. We also discuss diagnosis, general treatments, prevention tips, and when to see a doctor. 90003 90002 COVID-19 is a respiratory disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2.90003 90002 The most common symptoms are: 90003 90016 90017 a fever 90018 90017 a dry cough 90018 90017 fatigue 90018 90023 90002 People may also have: 90003 90016 90017 body aches 90018 90017 nasal congestion, a runny nose, or both 90018 90017 a short throat 90018 90017 diarrhea 90018 90023 90002 In time, a person may develop chest pain and difficulty breathing. Without treatment, COVID-19 can be fatal for some people. 90003 90002 COVID-19 is one disease that results from infection with a coronavirus.90003 90002 Learn more here about COVID-19 and other coronaviruses. 90003 90042 Treatment 90043 90002 There is currently no cure for COVID-19, but paracetamol may help relieve symptoms. People should rest at home and keep away from other people as far as possible. 90003 90002 If a person experiences a medical emergency, such as breathing difficulties, they need emergency medical attention. Someone should call 911 and ask for advice. The person may need to spend time in the hospital. 90003 90002 Click here for live updates on the COVID-19 pandemic.90003 90002 Asthma is a long-term lung condition that leads to inflammation and narrowing of the airways in the lungs. One of the most common symptoms of asthma is coughing, which is often worse at night or early in the morning when a person first wakes up. 90003 90002 The cough is often productive, meaning a person brings up phlegm. However, in a type of asthma called cough-variant asthma, the main symptom people experience is a dry cough. 90003 90002 Other symptoms of asthma can include: 90003 90016 90017 wheezing 90018 90017 shortness of breath 90018 90017 chest tightness or pain 90018 90023 90042 Treatment 90043 90002 There is currently no cure for asthma, so treatment focusses on relieving symptoms and preventing future attacks.90003 90002 Typically, doctors prescribe the following treatments for people with asthma: 90003 90016 90017 a quick-relief inhaler, such as a short-acting beta-2-agonist, for treating symptoms when they flare-up 90018 90017 long-term medications, such as a low-dose corticosteroid inhaler, for reducing inflammation and preventing future attacks 90018 90023 90002 Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a condition in which scar tissue develops inside a person’s lungs. As the scar tissue thickens, it makes breathing in air increasingly difficult.The term idiopathic means that doctors do not know exactly what causes the condition. 90003 90002 One of the most common symptoms of IPF is a persistent, dry cough. Other symptoms can include: 90003 90016 90017 shortness of breath 90018 90017 loss of appetite and gradual weight loss 90018 90017 fatigue 90018 90017 clubbing, or widening and rounding of the tips of the fingers or toes, also affecting the shape of the nails 90018 90023 90042 Treatment 90043 90002 There is currently no cure for IPF, so the aim of treatment is to relieve a person’s symptoms and slow disease progression.90003 90002 Treatment options for IPF include: 90003 90016 90017 medications such as pirfenidone and nintedanib 90018 90017 oxygen therapy 90018 90017 pulmonary rehabilitation, which is a program of exercises, training, and support for people with long-term lung conditions 90018 90017 lung transplantation 90018 90023 90002 Learn more here about lung scarring and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. 90003 90002 Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a condition where acid leaks from the stomach back up into the esophagus, or food pipe.90003 90002 According to a 2015 review, GERD causes a chronic, dry cough in up to 40% of people with the condition. 90003 90002 GERD typically also causes a number of gastrointestinal symptoms, which may include: 90003 90002 However, research suggests that up 75% of people with GERD-related cough may not experience these gastrointestinal symptoms. This can make it difficult for doctors to diagnose GERD in people with just a chronic, dry cough. 90003 90042 Treatment 90043 90002 Many people can manage symptoms of GERD through lifestyle changes, such as: 90003 90016 90017 eating multiple small meals each day instead of three large meals 90018 90017 limiting or avoiding foods that trigger or worsen symptoms, such as fatty or spicy foods 90018 90017 maintaining a healthful weight 90018 90017 quitting tobacco smoking 90018 90017 reducing or avoiding alcohol intake 90018 90023 90002 Over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription medicines, such as antacids, h3-receptor blockers, and proton pump inhibitors, may also help relieve or prevent symptoms.90003 90002 Postnasal drip is when mucus from the nose and sinuses drips down the back of the throat. 90003 90002 When the mucus drips into the throat, it can trigger a cough. Although this cough is often productive, it can sometimes also be dry. 90003 90002 Postnasal drip often occurs with a sinus infection or due to a nasal allergy, such as hay fever. 90003 90002 Other symptoms of postnasal drip may include: 90003 90016 90017 runny nose 90018 90017 a feeling of something in the back of the throat 90018 90017 a sore throat 90018 90017 frequent swallowing 90018 90023 90042 Treatment 90043 90002 Treatment options for postnasal drip include decongestants, nasal sprays, and nasal saline irrigation.90003 90002 Upper respiratory infections, such as common colds and the flu, can cause acute coughing. The cough often starts out productive but may become dry as a person recovers from the infections. 90003 90002 Other symptoms of upper respiratory infections may include: 90003 90016 90017 a fever 90018 90017 muscle aches 90018 90017 runny nose 90018 90017 sore throat 90018 90023 90042 Treatment 90043 90002 A person can usually treat viral upper respiratory infections at home with plenty of rest, staying properly hydrated, and taking OTC medications to relieve aches and fever.A doctor may prescribe an antiviral medication for people with the flu. 90003 90002 A chronic, dry cough can sometimes be a symptom of lung cancer. However, other causes of dry cough are far more common. 90003 90002 Symptoms of lung cancer can include: 90003 90016 90017 coughing up blood or phlegm that contains blood 90018 90017 chest pain that may get worse with breathing or coughing 90018 90017 weight loss 90018 90017 shortness of breath 90018 90017 fatigue 90018 90017 feeling weak 90018 90023 90042 Treatment 90043 90002 Treatment depends on the type and stage of the lung cancer.Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve a person’s outlook 90003 90002 Treatment options can include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. 90003 90002 Other causes of a dry cough can include: 90003 90016 90017 cigarette smoking 90018 90017 prolonged exposure to pollution, dust, and irritating chemicals 90018 90017 allergies 90018 90017 some medications, such as ACE-inhibitor drugs for high blood pressure 90018 90023 90002 To diagnose the cause of a dry cough, a doctor will usually begin asking about a person’s symptoms and their medical history.They will then perform a physical examination. 90003 90002 A doctor may also need to order some tests to help with their diagnosis. These may include: 90003 90016 90017 90216 Imaging tests 90217. An X-ray or CT scan creates an image of the inside of the chest that allows doctors to check for problems. 90018 90017 90216 Spirometry 90217. This involves breathing into a plastic device to check a person’s lung functioning. Doctors use spirometry to help diagnose conditions such as asthma or IPF.90018 90017 90216 Endoscopy 90217. An endoscope is a long, thin tube with a camera and light on the end. With upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, doctors can insert the tube through a person’s mouth and down the throat to check for problems inside the esophagus, stomach, and beginning of the small intestine. For bronchoscopy, the tube is inserted through the mouth, but doctors look at the windpipe and airways. 90018 90023 90002 Treating the underlying cause is usually the best way to reduce the severity and frequency of a dry cough.However, general treatments that may improve a person’s symptoms include: 90003 90016 90017 90216 Sucking on throat lozenges 90217. Throat lozenges contain ingredients such as honey, menthol, and eucalyptus, which may ease irritation and reduce coughing. 90018 90017 90216 Taking cough suppressants 90217. OTC cough suppressants, which often contain dextromethorphan, may reduce a person’s cough reflex. 90018 90017 90216 Elevating the bed 90217. Sleeping with the upper body raised by 6-8 inches can help decrease symptoms of postnasal drip and GERD.A person can elevate the bed by placing blocks or wedges under the bedposts. 90018 90017 90216 Taking a hot shower 90217. The warm water and steam from the shower may ease throat dryness and irritation. 90018 90023 90002 It is not always possible to prevent a dry cough. However, tips that can help include: 90003 90016 90017 avoiding tobacco smoke 90018 90017 drinking plenty of water 90018 90017 using a humidifier to moisten the air 90018 90017 allergy-proofing the bedroom to reduce irritants 90018 90023 90002 People with dry coughs that get worse, do not go away, or cause one to start producing blood or green mucus should see a doctor.90003 90002 It is also advisable for a person to see a doctor if a dry cough occurs along with any of the following symptoms: 90003 90016 90017 wheezing 90018 90017 a feeling of something being stuck in the throat 90018 90017 shortness of breath or difficulty breathing 90018 90017 trouble swallowing 90018 90023 90002 A dry cough is one that does not produce phlegm or mucus. Dry coughs are often temporary and rarely a cause for concern. However, a chronic, dry cough may be a symptom of an underlying condition, such as asthma or GERD.90003 90002 Treating the underlying cause is the best way of reducing the severity and frequency of chronic coughs, but OTC remedies may also help relieve symptoms. 90003 90002 People should see a doctor for dry coughs that do not get better or start bringing up blood. 90003.